At any rate, to “get on with it” at last: I would have to
say that Siena is a must-see, if you’re going to Italy. It is genuinely old, and looks it. You feel as though you’ve stepped back into a
medieval city...and in fact you have.
Following their defeat by the Florentines, backed up by the King of
Spain, in 1555, the Sienese were forbidden further commercial development, with
the result that the city became something of a backwater, frozen in time. You walk up and down hills on narrow, brick
streets, lined mainly with brown stone buildings, cheek by jowl, generally
about four stories high. Indeed, many of
them look like the Palazzo Davanzati, that we visited in Florence. There was one excellent viewing place where
we paused and looked out at a blanket of reddish-brown terra cotta roofs.
Of course we saw churches, two of them. And I’m
sorry, I’m sure you’re all tired of visiting churches, but that seems to be the
main thing tour companies are concerned with showing you. At least that’s the case with Perillo Tours. The
first, San Dominico, is dedicated to Saint Catherine, the patron saint of Siena
(who “took the veil at age 8!”); and as with other churches I saw in Italy, I
was not much impressed. Not only was the
interior the usual big, dim, bare, and plain, but the outside was of a dull red
brick, looking almost like a fortress, rather than a church. The most noteworthy thing about it is that is
houses the head (!) of the saint, in a gilded marble tabernacle on the
altar. Really, this veneration of
saints’ body parts can be taken too far.
We wound our way up hill to the main church of the town, or
the Duomo. Now this is an impressive church.
The exterior is similar to the Basilica di Santa Croce, in Florence, (See Note of Sept. 14, 2013) well worth
a picture or two. But the interior
dazzled me. Striped columns! The result of alternating black marble with white. And the floors were gorgeous, with religious
scenes or large medallions of inlaid marble the length of the nave, and on the
floors of the transept; as well as black and white checked frames around
mosaics of the Sibyls (i.e., prophetesses of the ancient world), along the side
aisles. Under the dome -- which is encircled
partway up by religious folk carved into little niches – the striping continues
above the pillars and arches, which gives the dome area an exotic look,
especially with the large gold gilt statues that stand atop a striped pillar in
each corner. And the dome itself,
instead of being a swirl of figures depicting scenes from Christ’s life, as in
the dome of Florence’s Duomo (if you’ll recall, the most noteworthy thing I saw
inside that huge church), is an aqua “sky” full of silver squares framing gold stars. And way, way up there, an “eye” of gold,
beyond which are small windows and a golden sunburst. An invitation to vertigo, if there ever was
one.
Siena Cathedral - Professional Photo |
Our group squeezed into the exquisite, but very small, Piccolomini
Library, off one of the side aisles.
Another stunningly beautiful place.
Vividly painted frescos all over the walls, and the ceiling, and for
once you could see them clearly. The
room was very light. We were informed that the paintings – most of which date
from 1502-1507 – had never been retouched, or even cleaned; but it looked as
though the artists had finished painting them yesterday. They depict scenes from the life of Pope Pius
II, but what I loved about them was 1) the obvious joy of the artist in fully
utilizing the concept of perspective and 2) the view they gave you of how
people looked and dressed in the late 15th, early 16th
centuries.
All around the room, on the lower part of the walls beneath
the paintings, were opened illustrated manuscripts, with all that elaborate
lettering and colorful, carefully executed scenes at the beginning of each
page. The only other books I saw were a
few historical books in a display case in the middle of the room (which crowded
us even more than might otherwise have been the case). But for all the lack of books, it’s a
humdinger of a library.
I was so impressed with this church I knew I had to get a colored guide book. The group was on the way out, but I dashed
into the little gift shop, sure that someone had seen me go. It took an unusually long time to buy my book,
because there was a woman ahead of me who went on chatting and chatting with
the person behind the counter. But the
book was mine at last, and I dashed outside only to find…no group. I looked and looked, first from the height of
the steps leading up to the church, then up close and personal as I wandered
through the crowds in the piazza, searching for a familiar face. And the worst thing was, I couldn’t hear
anything on my little headset. Oh, my
goodness, they’d gone and left me!